Final answer:
A nurse planning care for a preadolescent with maturational stress should focus on identity issues, self-esteem issues, and concerns regarding physical appearance. Support in these areas promotes positive psychosocial development during adolescence.
Step-by-step explanation:
When planning care for a preadolescent patient experiencing maturational stress, it is essential to focus on identity issues. During adolescence, psychosocial changes are significant, as the individual develops a stronger sense of personal identity. It is a period characterized by the question, "Who am I?", and the exploration of various personal identities to see which ones fit well. Successful navigation of this stage results in a strong sense of identity and the ability to remain true to personal beliefs and values.
Adolescents with maturational stress may also struggle with self-esteem issues and their physical appearance. Concerns about body image and a sense of self-worth often become more pronounced due to the physical and psychological changes of puberty. Those who experience early or late physical development might feel pride or embarrassment, which can impact their self-esteem and potentially lead to unhealthy behaviors.
Therefore, focusing on a preadolescent's identity development and addressing self-esteem and bodily concerns is crucial for promoting psychosocial well-being during this sensitive period. The nurse's care plan should aim to support the individual's search for identity and offer guidance and reassurance about body image and self-esteem.