Question

The nurse can primarily affect the effectiveness of a family's ability to cope with stress by encouraging:

1. Flexible roles
2. Distinct task assignment
3. Individual independence
4. Variable parenting models

Answer 1

The nurse can primarily affect the effectiveness of a family's ability to cope with stress by encouraging flexible roles, distinct task assignment, and variable parenting models.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse can primarily affect the effectiveness of a family's ability to cope with stress by encouraging flexible roles, distinct task assignment, and variable parenting models.

Flexible roles allow family members to share responsibilities and adapt to different situations, reducing stress and increasing resilience. Distinct task assignment ensures that each family member has clear responsibilities, preventing conflict and confusion. Variable parenting models recognize that different parenting approaches work for different families, allowing for individuality and reducing pressure.

Answer 2

The nurse can primarily affect the effectiveness of a family's ability to cope with stress by encouraging: flexible roles (Option 1). This supports the broader concept of social support, essential for managing stress and fostering resilience.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse can best support a family's stress coping abilities by encouraging flexible roles, enabling family members to adapt and support each other in times of stress.

Flexibility in family roles allows for a dynamic approach to stress management, enabling family members to adapt to challenging situations and provide support where it is needed most.

This concept aligns with the idea of social support, which involves both emotional and practical support mechanisms that can mitigate the effects of stress.

Families play a crucial role in shaping individuals' coping mechanisms and resilience in the face of stress.

Family support and the ability to adapt to varying circumstances can significantly reduce work-family conflict and improve overall well-being.

Supportive parenting models, such as the authoritative style, which combines reasonableness with consistency, warmth, and attentiveness, promote socioemotional growth and can foster effective coping strategies.

Therefore, the nurse's promotion of flexible roles within the family can enhance the family's collective ability to cope with stress, making it a valuable intervention in healthcare contexts.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.