Final answer:
The step that follows problem identification in the research process is to review the literature. This helps ensure the study is original, lays the groundwork for a hypothesis, and sets the stage for deciding on the research method and data analysis instruments.
Step-by-step explanation:
After identifying a problem in the research process, the next step is typically to review the literature. This involves conducting a thorough investigation of existing sources to understand what research has already been done on your topic. By reviewing the literature, you ensure that your research question is original and that it builds upon or challenges existing knowledge. Knowing the prior research helps in formulating a hypothesis which logically follows as the next step. It's important to note that steps in research can vary slightly depending on the discipline or the nature of the study, but literature review is commonly regarded as an immediate subsequent step to problem identification in the scientific method.
Exploring existing literature can provide insights into the type of data that may be needed, the research design you might use, and potential instruments for data analysis. It also is essential for ensuring the accuracy, validity, and reliability of the research method you will be employing. Understanding the literature sets a solid foundation for the research process, ultimately leading to a more systematic approach to data collection and analysis.