Question

which of the following are potential undesired consequences of punishment? (choose all that are accurate. you will receive partial credit for each answer you choose that is accurate, but will lose partial credit for any incorrect choices.) question 1 options: punishment is punishing for the individual who is punishing as well. punishment only suppresses the punished behavior. lying and cheating are frequently successfully used to escape or avoid punishment sometimes the contingency between the undesired behavior and the punishment is not recognized and is thought to be noncontingent. pain-induced aggression is a possible reaction to aversive events it may result in the punishment trap of escalation because subjects will habituate to punishment if it did not suppress the punished behavior initially. increased risk of the punisher escalating to physically abusing punished organism. modeling of aggression it can lead to attempts to escape or avoid the source of the punishment punishment suppresses the punished behavior and increases the likelihood of the desired behavior.

Answer 1

Punishment may suppress behavior temporarily but can result in fear, aggression, and avoidance. It may also be misinterpreted as noncontingent and lead to escalation or abuse. Punishment often models aggressive behavior and it can incentivize lying or cheating to avoid punishment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The potential undesired consequences of punishment include both immediate and long-term effects on behavior and emotional well-being. It's important to understand that while punishment may decrease undesirable behavior, it can produce side effects such as fear, aggression, and negative modeling.

One issue with punishment is that it may only suppress the punished behavior rather than eliminate it or encourage positive behavior. Furthermore, individuals can develop ways to escape or avoid punishment, such as lying or cheating. There's also the risk that punishment might not be perceived as contingent on the behavior, leading to confusion and noncontingent experiences.

Aggression can be a response to aversive events, which describes the 'pain-induced aggression' aspect of punishment. Punishment may also result in a trap where an escalation of punitive measures is necessary to maintain control because the subject habituates to the original level of punishment, thereby increasing the risk of physical abuse. Additionally, punishment can model aggressive behavior, which others may imitate, and may lead to attempts to avoid or escape punishment sources.