Final answer:
Adding a review date to a ratings table is not used to c. determine which rating was submitted by which user; this is usually done with a user identifier. The review date is instead used to identify when a rating was submitted, a user's most recent rating, and to track user activity based on rating dates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about the purpose of adding a review date to a ratings table in an entity-relationship diagram (ERD). The review date serves several functions, but it is not used to determine which rating was submitted by which user. That information is typically handled by a user ID or some other form of user identifier linked to the rating in the database design.
Option a, identifying when a rating was submitted, is a common reason for including a review date as it provides temporal context to the rating. Option b, identifying a user's most recent rating, can be easily done using the review date field to sort the ratings. However, option d, tracking user activity based on rating dates, is also a valid use of the review date as it provides insights into user engagement over time.