Answer:
1. Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: (-∞, 4]
2. Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: [3, ∞)
3. Domain: [-2, ∞) Range: [-3, ∞)
Explanation:
Definitions
- Domain: The set of all possible input values (x-values).
- Range: The set of all possible output values (y-values).
- Open circle: The value is not included in the interval.
- Closed circle: The value is included in the interval.
- Arrow: The function continues indefinitely in that direction.
Note: Assume that each square on the given graphs is 1 unit.
Question 1
As there are arrows at both endpoints of the curve, the domain of the function is unrestricted.
The curve has a maximum point at (2, 4) and continues indefinitely towards negative infinity at both endpoints.
Therefore, the range of the function is restricted.
Question 2
As there are arrows at both endpoints of the function, the domain is unrestricted.
The function has a minimum point at y = 3.
When x > -2, the line continues indefinitely at y = 3.
When x < -2, the line continues indefinitely towards infinity.
Therefore, the range of the function is restricted.
Question 3
The domain of the function is restricted since there is a closed circle at one endpoint: (-2, -3). When x > -2, the line continues indefinitely towards infinity.
The function has a minimum point at (-2, -3). As x continues towards infinity, so does y.
Therefore, the range of the function is restricted.