Question

carissa was born and raised in an individualist culture. olga was born and raised in a collectivist culture. carissa is group of answer choices less likely to make the fundamental attribution error. more likely to experience cognitive dissonance. more likely to make the fundamental attribution error. less likely to experience cognitive dissonance.

Answer 1

Carissa, from an individualist culture, is more likely to make the fundamental attribution error compared to Olga, from a collectivist culture, due to the different values and perspectives on behavior emphasized in their respective cultures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question explores the concept of how the culture one is raised in influences cognitive behaviors such as the propensity for committing the fundamental attribution error or experiencing cognitive dissonance. Carissa, raised in an individualist culture, is likely to attribute a person's behavior to individual characteristics rather than situational factors. This means Carissa is more likely to make the fundamental attribution error, which is the tendency to overlook situational explanations for an individual's behavior and instead attribute it to personal qualities.

In contrast, someone like Olga, who was born and raised in a collectivist culture, would be more attentive to situational and communal influences, and therefore less prone to make this error. The research indicates that individualist and collectivist cultures prioritize different values and provide different perspectives on behavior, which influences the likelihood of experiencing cognitive dissonance or making attribution errors.