Final answer:
The ERD in question demonstrates different types of cardinalities: Many-to-Many, One-to-Many, Many-to-One, and One-to-One, which describe the different numbers of entities related to one another.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cardinality in Entity-Relationship Diagrams (ERDs)
The cardinality in an ERD specifies the number of relationships between entities. There are four types of cardinalities represented in the question:
- Many-to-Many (a student can belong to multiple classes, a class can have multiple students) - Option a.
- One-to-Many (a student can belong to a class, a class can have multiple students) - Option b.
- Many-to-One (a student can belong to multiple classes, a class can have a student) - Option c.
- One-to-One (a student can belong to a class, a class can have a student) - Option d.
Each of these cardinalities show different possible associations between students and classes.