Final answer:
Patient and family-centered care includes the concepts of Dignity and Respect, Information Sharing, Participation, and Collaboration, which together create a healthcare approach centered on partnerships among providers, patients, and families.
Step-by-step explanation:
Four Concepts in Patient and Family-Centered Care
The patient and family-centered care model is a comprehensive approach to healthcare that is grounded in mutually beneficial partnerships among healthcare providers, patients, and families. The four key concepts included in this model are:
- Dignity and Respect - Healthcare practitioners listen to and honor patient and family perspectives and choices. Patient and family knowledge, values, beliefs and cultural backgrounds are incorporated into the planning and delivery of care.
- Information Sharing - Healthcare practitioners communicate and share complete and unbiased information with patients and families in ways that are affirming and useful. Patients and families receive timely, complete, and accurate information in order to effectively participate in care and decision-making.
- Participation - Patients and families are encouraged and supported in participating in care and decision-making at the level they choose.
- Collaboration - Patients, families, healthcare practitioners, and leaders collaborate in policy and program development, implementation, and evaluation; in healthcare facility design; and in professional education, as well as the delivery of care.
This model promotes the health and well-being of patients by involving not just the individual in care decisions, but also incorporating the support system that family and loved ones provide.