Final answer:
In women of childbearing age, ectopic pregnancy, a medical emergency where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, should be ruled out. Endometriosis, which can obstruct fallopian tubes and affect fertility, should also be considered. Furthermore, conditions like Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and ovarian cysts can impact reproductive health and fertility.
Step-by-step explanation:
In women of childbearing age, one of the conditions that should be ruled out is ectopic pregnancy. This is a medical emergency where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Symptoms may include sharp, one-sided pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, and dizziness.
Endometriosis also increases a woman's risk of infertility. It involves the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, which can cause inflammation, scar tissue formation, and adhesions, potentially leading to obstruction of the fallopian tubes and issues with egg implantation.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and ovarian cysts are conditions that could also affect a woman's reproductive health. PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that can lead to scarring of the fallopian tubes and infertility, while ovarian cysts can cause pelvic pain and also complicate fertility if they interfere with ovulation or cause other issues.