Final answer:
The executive responsible for overseeing a magazine's content and finances is known as the Publisher. This role includes making broad strategic decisions for the publication's sustainability and profitability, which differs from the roles of the Editor-in-chief, Managing editor, and Art Director.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chief executive in charge of a magazine and its finances is called a Publisher. Publishers are responsible for overseeing both the content and the financial aspects of a publication. They ensure that the magazine operates profitably while also maintaining the quality of content that reaches the consumers. Unlike the Editor-in-chief, who is mainly focused on the editorial content and direction of the magazine, or the Managing editor, who is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the editorial department, the Publisher has a broader role that encompasses financial responsibilities.
Additionally, different from an Art Director, who would be in charge of the visual aspect of the magazine, the Publisher deals with the broader business and strategy to ensure the magazine's success and sustainability in the market. It is the Publisher who has the ultimate say in what is published and also in the strategic decisions that affect the bottom line and marketability of the magazine.