Final answer:
The correct answer is c) Partisan press. In the era following the Revolutionary War, newspapers funded by political parties were known as the Partisan press, instrumental in shaping public opinion and political discourse.
Step-by-step explanation:
The colonial press that had the ability to argue with the government was referred to as the Partisan press. During the party press era, which followed the Revolutionary War, newspapers were heavily influenced by political parties. The parties funded these presses, leading to a media landscape where publications disseminated content that was often aligned with party beliefs and could include vehement attacks on political figures.Famed examples of partisan press include the publication of both the Federalist Papers and the Anti-Federalist Papers in the 1780s, signaling the rise of political partisanship in the United States. Newspapers like the Gazette of the United States became vehicles for political factions to voice their opinions and sway the public, thus shaping the nation's political discourse.In sum, the main answer to the question is option c) Partisan press. It's essential to recognize that despite the polarizing nature of the Partisan press, many founders, including George Washington, believed in the importance of press freedom, which later became protected under the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.