Final answer:
The false statement is d.)The elements of a distribution include the values that the variables take and how often they take those values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The elements of a distribution are the characteristics that describe how the variables are distributed in a data set. These elements include the values that the variables take and how often they take those values. The distribution can be summarized using a frequency table or a graphical representation like a histogram.
All of the statements provided are true except statement d. The distribution describes what values the variables take and how often they take those values, which is true. Therefore, the false statement is d.)