Final answer:
The flexible budgets for Harland Corporation at production levels of 14,000 and 20,000 units are $50,000 and $65,000 respectively, as this accounts for both variable costs and fixed manufacturing overhead costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the flexible budget for Harland Corporation, we can follow these steps:
- Determine the variable costs per unit: Direct material costs are $2.50 per unit.
- Calculate the total variable costs for the chosen levels of production (14,000 and 20,000 units).
- Add the fixed manufacturing overhead costs of $15,000 to the total variable costs for each production level.
For 14,000 units:
- Total variable costs = 14,000 units x $2.50/unit = $35,000
- Total costs (variable + fixed) = $35,000 + $15,000 = $50,000
For 20,000 units:
- Total variable costs = 20,000 units x $2.50/unit = $50,000
- Total costs (variable + fixed) = $50,000 + $15,000 = $65,000
Therefore, the flexible budgets for 14,000 and 20,000 units are $50,000 and $65,000 respectively, which corresponds to option (a).