Final answer:
The Emotional Quotient Inventory assesses emotional intelligence through questions on behaviors and preferences related to emotional competencies, similar to how self-report inventories like the MMPI use multiple-choice items.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i) assesses emotional intelligence by asking questions about behaviors and preferences thought to reflect emotional intelligence. This self-report inventory is similar to other psychological tests such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), which use different forms of questions, like true/false or multiple-choice items.
To evaluate emotional intelligence, the EQ-i would not typically use essay questions about emotional experiences, SAT-style picture assessments, or a very short questionnaire limited to only four facets of intelligence. Instead, the EQ-i typically includes a broader range of questions designed to tap into the complex array of competencies associated with emotional intelligence, including self-awareness, empathy, and social skills, which are essential for interpreting, understanding, and acting on emotional information.