Final answer:
Interest groups work differently in pluralist and corporatist societies. In a pluralist society, interest groups represent diverse interests and compete for attention. In a corporatist society, interest groups represent companies and governments. Sweden is an example of a country that has transitioned from corporatism to pluralism.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a pluralist society, interest groups work by representing the diverse interests of individuals and competing for attention and resources. They form as a means for collective action in support of common goals, allowing individuals to advance their shared interests. On the other hand, in a corporatist society, interest groups are often formed to represent companies, corporate organizations, and governments. These groups aim to influence policy in a way that benefits their respective entities.
One example of a country that was corporatist but is now pluralist is Sweden. Sweden used to have a strong corporatist system with close cooperation between the government, labor unions, and business sectors. However, in recent years, the country has transitioned to a more pluralist approach, with the influence of interest groups coming from a more diverse range of organizations and individuals.