Final answer:
The correct answer is d. France recently elected a pro-EU and pro-business president. French politics have been influenced by EU policies and internal socioeconomic challenges, leading to a variety of political stances.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement about France's recent presidential election is 'd. France recently elected a pro-EU and pro-business president'. France has a complex political history, influenced by internal and external factors. The integration with Europe through the European Union (EU) has been a prominent topic in many recent elections, given that the EU shapes economic and foreign policies, among others, for its member states. These factors have led to a range of political stances, some pro-EU and some Eurosceptic.
The importance of the stance towards the EU was highlighted by events like Britain's decision to leave the EU, known as Brexit, which had a profound impact on the union and raised discussions about the role and benefits of EU membership. Moreover, internal challenges such as the socioeconomic situation in the banlieues, illustrated by the unrest and riots, have influenced French presidential platforms and policies, often with candidates advocating for either liberal or conservative measures to address these issues.