Final answer:
Political ideologies refer to beliefs about who should hold power in a culture and encompass beliefs about the ways society should be governed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Political ideologies refer to the beliefs about who should hold power in a culture. They encompass beliefs about the ways society should be governed, including rights and responsibilities of individuals, as well as the distribution of goods and resources. Some common political ideologies include liberalism, socialism, and conservatism. These ideologies influence the actions of those in positions of authority and shape political systems.