Final answer:
Nursing theories are critical for helping nurses understand and apply key concepts in their practice, similar to how sociological paradigms guide sociological research and understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nursing theories help nurses understand and apply knowledge in their practice. Since Nightingale's contribution, a number of frameworks were developed especially during the 1960s through 1980s. These theories vary in concepts and provide a framework for integration to nursing practice. Therefore, the correct answer would be option (c) Understand, Apply, Frameworks, Concepts, Integration.
Nursing theories are essential for providing the foundational knowledge that informs and guides nursing practice. Just as sociological paradigms like structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism help explain different aspects of social life, nursing theories offer various perspectives that enrich understanding and application of care within the health field. The integration of these theoretical frameworks into nursing practice enables more effective and patient-centric care, reflecting a nurse's core values and providing a moral and practical guide to action.