Final answer:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivation theory that outlines human needs from the most basic, such as physiological and safety needs, to higher levels including belonging, esteem, and self-actualization, with an additional tier of self-transcendence at the very top.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are as follows:
Physiological needs - such as food, water, warmth, and rest, which are the basic requirements for survival.
Safety needs - including security and protection from potential harm.
Belongingness and love needs - involving relationships, friendships, and a sense of connection.
Esteem needs - which concern the respect from others and oneself, leading to feelings of self-worth and accomplishment.
Self-actualization - the desire to achieve everything that one is capable of becoming, to realize one's full potential.
Above the traditional top tier, Maslow later introduced a notion of self-transcendence, which encompasses a focus on achieving a sense of meaning and purpose beyond the self.