Final answer:
Running the business, restoring data, and resuming normal operations are crucial steps during and after an emergency, like a recession. Companies try to retain employees during economic downturns to avoid future rehiring costs and wait for the economy's recovery before expanding the workforce.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to the protocols and priorities during and after an emergency such as a disaster or a recession. The correct option, among the listed ones, is that running the business, restoring data, and resuming normal operation are all essential steps in the process of recovering from an emergency. During a recession, businesses may experience weak demand, leading to the contemplation of laying off workers.
However, the potential temporary nature of this demand slump and the costs associated with rehiring and training new employees may incentivize businesses to retain their workers. As the economy recovers, rather than rushing into hiring, companies may prefer to utilize overtime work for existing employees until they are certain that the recession has ended and the recovery is stable.