Final answer:
Natural disasters, power surges, and hardware malfunctions are all potential risks that can lead to significant system failures, necessitating effective safeguarding measures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the identification of potential risks that can affect systems and infrastructures. The correct answer is that natural disasters, power surges, and hardware malfunctions are all potential risks that could lead to system failures and disruptions. Natural disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes, and tsunamis can cause catastrophic damage. Power surges, often due to events like solar storms, can induce currents that may overload and damage power systems. Hardware malfunctions can result from design flaws or as a consequence of external factors like the aforementioned disasters and surges. Modern societies' reliance on technology makes it essential to consider these risks and implement safeguards to mitigate them effectively.
Natural disasters, power surges, and hardware malfunctions all pose potential risks. Natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and tsunamis can cause significant damage and harm to both people and property. Power surges, like those caused by lightning strikes or faulty electrical systems, can damage electronic devices. Hardware malfunctions, such as software errors or hardware failures, can also cause issues with computer systems.