Final answer:
The Braden Scale for pressure ulcer development risk includes subscales and has a scoring range of 6 to 23, not 1 to 30, and was developed for a nursing home, not hospital, population. The Apgar Score, on the other hand, assesses newborn wellbeing with a score up to 10 based on five criteria.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Braden Scale for pressure ulcer development risk is a tool used within health care settings to help identify patients at higher risk of developing pressure ulcers. This scale evaluates six subscales: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. Despite being the most widely used assessment, it has been critiqued for its insufficient predictive validity, particularly since it was developed based on a nursing home population, not a hospital population. The Braden Scale does indeed contain subscales, which contradicts option (c), and its total score ranges from 6 to 23, which disproves option (d) stating the range is from 1 to 30.
Another assessment tool mentioned is the Apgar Score, which is used to assess the wellbeing of a newborn immediately after birth. This score looks at five criteria: skin color, heart rate, reflex, muscle tone, and respiration, with each criterion receiving a score between 0 and 2. The total score, which can be up to 10, helps medical professionals understand how well the baby is transitioning from life in the womb to the external world.
However, the Braden Scale's application is more towards the prevention of pressure ulcers in immobile patients, such as the elderly, by assessing factors that may impinge upon skin health and circulation.