Final answer:
The tendency of a person to feel good about themselves and the rest of the world is termed self-esteem. d. Extroversion is the trait that encompasses a person's general tendency to be social, assertive, and have a positive outlook on life and people, which closely aligns with the student's question.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tendency of a person to feel good about themselves and the rest of the world is known best by the term self-esteem. Self-esteem reflects a person's overall emotional evaluation of their own worth. It is a judgment of oneself as well as an attitude toward the self.
This concept is part of self-concept, which includes all of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves. People with high self-esteem have a favorable view of themselves, which can affect their motivations, attitudes, and behaviors positively.
An internal locus of control indicates that individuals believe that they have control over their own lives due to their choices and actions, whereas an external locus of control means individuals believe their lives are controlled by external factors such as luck or other people's actions.
However, self-esteem and self-concept are more related to how we view and value ourselves overall, not just how we believe we influence outcomes.
To address the initial question directly: The tendency of a person to feel good about himself and the rest of the world is known as d. extroversion.