Final answer:
Sundiata Keita practiced Islam, integrating it with traditional African ceremonies in a syncretic form of worship. He fostered good relations with Muslim merchants, recognizing the economic benefit and cultural exchange offered by the trans-Saharan trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
Religious Practices and Perceptions of Sundiata Keita
Sundiata Keita, the founder of the Mali Empire, practiced Islam. However, his religious observance was syncretic, blending Islamic beliefs with traditional African ceremonies. Despite adopting Islam, which emphasizes monotheism and certain dietary restrictions, Sundiata and his court also engaged in pre-Islamic practices like consuming unclean meat and drinking alcoholic beverages. This syncretism typified the religious landscape of many West African states during this period, where Islam was integrated into the existing cultural framework.
Regarding merchants from other areas, Sundiata recognized the economic and cultural importance of the trans-Saharan trade, which was largely conducted by Muslim merchants. He appreciated the cultural exchange and financial benefits that came with these interactions and, therefore, fostered good relations with Muslim traders. His capital, Niani, became a significant trading center, integrating different peoples and practices further into the empire's commercial and cultural fabric.