Final answer:
In software design, roles include enterprise architect, system engineer, software architect, component designer, and user interface designer, akin to roles in broader engineering disciplines where teamwork and structured processes are essential to solving complex problems and creating user-oriented products.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some typical roles in software design include the enterprise architect, who defines the overarching structure and vision of the software system; the system engineer, who focuses on technical specifications and the integration of different software components; the software architect, who is responsible for the fundamental design of the software and its components; the component designer, who works on specific parts of the software, often at a lower level; and the user interface designer, who designs the look and feel of the software as well as the user experience.
Relating this to broader engineering principles, just as a team of architects may develop the design of a building or engineers may develop a jet engine, software design requires a detailed process where a team collaborates to solve complex problems and create a product that meets user needs and adheres to specified requirements.