Final answer:
The correct option is c.
The Romberg test is the diagnostic procedure used to evaluate balance and equilibrium, unlike the Rinne and Weber tests, audiometry, and otoscopy, which are related to hearing assessment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diagnostic procedure that evaluates balance and equilibrium is known as the Romberg test. This test requires the patient to maintain an upright posture without visual feedback, which helps assess spinal and cerebellar processes related to balance. The Rinne and Weber tuning-fork tests, audiometry, and otoscopy are primarily used for evaluating hearing function rather than balance. Out of the options provided, the Romberg test is the correct answer for assessing equilibrium.
The complete question is here:
which of the following diagnostic procedures evaluates balance and equilibrium? group of answer choices
A. falling test rinne and weber
B. tuning-fork test
C. Romberg test
D. otoscopy