Final answer:
The secularization thesis suggests a diminishing religious authority in the face of modernization, while others see a rise in religious fundamentalism in the U.S. Comparisons between generations and the presence of religious practice in state affairs showcase the complex relationship between religion and society, with ongoing debates on church-state separation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The secularization thesis proposes that as societies progress, particularly through modernization and rationalization, religious authority diminishes in all aspects of social life and governance. Conversely, some argue that the United States is experiencing a rise in religious fundamentalism, a return to traditional religious values and an intertwining of religion with state affairs.
In the United States, comparisons between generations reveal differing attitudes toward religion's role in society. For instance, the prevalence of megachurches and public religious expressions during state events can suggest an enduring significance of religion. However, growing discussions of the separation of church and state, and emerging secular beliefs within popular media, indicate a shift towards a more secular society.
National events often include religious language and practices, suggesting a form of secular religion, where religious forms give sacred status to the nation-state. This use of sacred language in governance raises important questions about the separation of church and state and the endorsement of certain religions over others.