Final answer:
Without specific genotypic information, the exact number of descendants with the dominant trait cannot be determined, but Mendelian genetics principles provide probabilities based on parental genotypes.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering inheritance patterns and how they affect the presence of dominant traits in descendants, if specific information about the parents' genotypes is not provided, the exact number of descendants exhibiting the dominant trait cannot be determined. However, based on the principles of Mendelian genetics, in cases where one parent is homozygous dominant (AA) and the other parent is homozygous recessive (aa), all offspring would be heterozygous (Aa) and exhibit the dominant trait. Conversely, if both parents are heterozygous (Aa), on average, 75% of their offspring would exhibit the dominant trait due to the dominant allele's expression over the recessive allele in a heterozygous individual.