Question

A nurse is assessing a client who has a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following nonpharm interventions should the nurse suggest to the client to reduce pain?

(A) Apply heat to the affected joints.
(B) Engage in low-impact exercises such as walking or swimming.
(C) Use a cold compress on the affected joints.
(D) Wear splints to immobilize the affected joints.

Answer 1

For a client with rheumatoid arthritis, a nurse should suggest resting affected joints with splints, engaging in low-impact exercises for muscle strength, applying heat for stiffness, and using cold compresses for swelling.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse assessing a client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) should suggest several nonpharmacological interventions to reduce pain. For early stages of RA, it can be effective to suggest resting the affected joints using a cane or joint splints that help to minimize inflammation. When inflammation decreases, engaging in low-impact exercises such as walking or swimming helps to strengthen muscles around the joint and maintain flexibility. Heat application can be beneficial for relieving joint stiffness and pain, while cold compresses may help to reduce swelling and inflammation.

In cases of more extensive joint damage, medical interventions may include anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and possibly surgery. Rheumatologists aim to manage symptoms and prevent further joint damage, utilizing treatments that range from medications to physical therapy and lifestyle modifications.