Question

Which of the following data is the most important for the nurse to assess when caring for a woman in her second trimester of pregnancy?

1. Detection of fetal movement
2. Observation that the uterus is below the pubis
3. Confirmation of the desire to breast- or bottle-feed
4. Determination of the presence of morning sickness

Answer 1

The most important data for a nurse to assess in a woman during her second trimester is the detection of fetal movement as it is a key indicator of fetal health and activity.

Step-by-step explanation:

When caring for a woman in her second trimester of pregnancy, the most important data to assess is the detection of fetal movement. During weeks 13 to 28 of pregnancy, the fetus grows significantly and becomes active. By approximately week 20, the mother can often feel this movement which is an important indicator of the fetus's development and well-being. This can be compared to the other options such as the uterus position, which is more relevant to the third trimester as it rises above the pubis. Likewise, confirmation of the desire to breast- or bottle-feed, while important for postnatal care planning, is not critical for immediate pregnancy health. Determination of the presence of morning sickness is also less crucial since these symptoms typically ease as the second trimester progresses.