Question

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a client who is scheduled for a mastectomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

(a) You should avoid lifting heavy objects for six weeks after surgery.
(b) You should be able to return to your normal activities within two weeks of surgery.
(c) You will need to wear a compression garment for six to eight weeks after surgery.
(d) You should expect some pain and swelling after surgery, but you should be able to manage it with over-the-counter pain medication.

Answer 1

A nurse should advise a patient scheduled for a mastectomy to avoid lifting heavy objects for six weeks post-operation to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse providing preoperative teaching for a client who is scheduled for a mastectomy should inform the patient of the following: You should avoid lifting heavy objects for six weeks after surgery. This is essential for proper healing and to prevent complications. After a mastectomy, it is crucial to give the body enough time to recover before engaging in activities that could strain the surgery site, leading to issues such as wound dehiscence or lymphedema.

Long-term postoperative care often involves gradually increasing physical activity, closely monitoring the surgery area for signs of infection, and following specific instructions regarding wound care and pain management. It's important to follow the healthcare provider's recommendations regarding the use of prescribed pain medication rather than relying solely on over-the-counter options, as post-surgical pain management is tailored to the individual's needs.