Final answer:
The nurse should teach the patient that basal body temperature (BBT) rises slightly after ovulation by about 0.5°F (0.3°C) and does not predict ovulation in advance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should teach the patient that a decrease in body temperature commonly occurs immediately prior to ovulation. However, it is important to note that basal body temperature (BBT) does not decrease before ovulation; rather, it typically rises slightly after ovulation occurs and stays slightly elevated until the start of the next menstrual period. While monitoring BBT using a special, highly sensitive thermometer, it has been observed that the rise in temperature is typically around 0.5°F (0.3°C). This increase in BBT can be used to determine when ovulation occurs, although it indicates that ovulation has already occurred and cannot predict it in advance.