Question

A nurse is providing education to a client who has TB and their family. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

a) TB is a contagious disease that is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks.

b) People with TB should cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and dispose of tissues properly.

c) TB is a serious disease that can be fatal if not treated properly.

d) TB treatment is usually a long course of antibiotics that must be taken every day, even if the person feels better.

e) All of the above

Answer 1

The nurse should include information about TB being contagious, the need to cover the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, the seriousness of the disease, and the importance of completing the treatment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should include all of the above information in the teaching session for the client with TB and their family.

Firstly, the nurse should inform them that TB is a contagious disease that is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. This is important for them to understand how the disease is transmitted and take necessary precautions.

Secondly, the nurse should educate them about the importance of covering their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and disposing of tissues properly. This reduces the risk of spreading the bacteria to others.

Thirdly, the nurse should emphasize that TB is a serious disease that can be fatal if not treated properly. This highlights the importance of timely and appropriate treatment.

Lastly, the nurse should explain that TB treatment is usually a long course of antibiotics that must be taken every day, even if the person feels better. This is crucial to ensure complete eradication of the bacteria and prevent drug resistance.