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The nurse is caring for a homeless client who recently emigrated from China. The client has a language barrier, and the hospital has been unsuccessful in locating any relatives. The health care provider is considering the option of placing the client on a respirator to manage a severe respiratory tract problem. To be a caring advocate for this client, the nurse must first:

1. Ask the hospital chaplain to arrange for appropriate religious support
2. Be sure that the client receives the best available care for his condition
3. Arrange for a Chinese interpreter to facilitate client-staff conversations
4. Become familiar with the Chinese culture's attitudes regarding life support

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Final answer:

To be a caring advocate for a homeless client with a language barrier, the nurse must first arrange for a Chinese interpreter to facilitate client-staff conversations.

Step-by-step explanation:

To be a caring advocate for the homeless client who recently emigrated from China and has a language barrier, the nurse must first arrange for a Chinese interpreter to facilitate client-staff conversations. By providing a Chinese interpreter, the nurse can ensure effective communication between the client and healthcare providers, which is crucial in understanding the client's medical condition and providing appropriate care. This step will also help the nurse gather information about the client's cultural background and beliefs, which is important in developing a culturally sensitive and inclusive care plan.

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