Final answer:
The model where a supervisor's style is flexible and changes with the supervisee's needs is called the Eclectic or Integrationist Model, aligning with the importance of social roles in shaping behavior. So, the correct answer is option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The model of supervision where the supervisor's style is determined by the situation and changes according to the needs of the supervisee is known as the Eclectic or Integrationist Model.
This approach is flexible, allowing the supervisor to adapt their style to fit the developmental stage, needs, and context of the individual supervisee. It contrasts with models that prescribe a fixed supervisory role or those based strictly on theoretical frameworks from psychology or Social Role theories.
In the realm of social psychology, the concept of a social role is vital. It represents the pattern of behavior that is expected of a person in a given setting or group. This expectation shapes behavior, as individuals tend to act according to the perceived norms of the role they are occupying.
Such an adaptive and situational approach to supervision aligns with the understanding that human behavior is influenced by the expectations of our social roles, whether it's as a student, parent, or employee.