Final answer:
Independent contractors not incorporated and making over $600 can be identified as freelancers, entrepreneurs, sole proprietors, or gig workers. The most inclusive term for such individuals, reflecting the modern shift to a gig economy, is gig workers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals who are independent contractors, not incorporated, and make more than $600 can fall into various categories. A freelancer is someone who works independently, usually on a variety of projects for different clients, without a long-term commitment to any one employer. An entrepreneur is someone who creates and runs a business, taking on most of the risks and rewards of the venture. A sole proprietor is a business owner who is the sole owner of their business, which is not incorporated and is responsible for all aspects of the business, including profits and losses. Lastly, gig workers are individuals who work temporary jobs, often through digital platforms, and may have more than one gig or client they work for simultaneously.
In reference to the options provided, all categories mentioned could potentially fit as independent contractors who make more than $600, but the most inclusive term that encompasses individuals in a variety of non-permanent, non-salaried roles is gig workers. This is reflective of the shift towards the gig economy, where traditional employment is supplanted by short-term contracts or freelance work. This economic model has been embraced by many as a side hustle or in pursuit of greater work-life flexibility and autonomy.