Final answer:
The management function concerned with how an organization accomplishes a plan is 'Organizing'. This function involves structuring the company, allocating resources, and coordinating efforts to achieve the company's goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "How an organization goes about accomplishing a plan is a key part of the management function of: a) Organizing b) Motivating c) Leading d) Controlling" is related to the fundamental management functions that guide how a business or organization operates to achieve its objectives.
Management Function of Organizing
The correct answer to this question is a) Organizing. Organizing involves arranging the structure of the company, allocating resources, and coordinating employees to work effectively towards the company's goals. Management and organizational structure are crucial in determining how plans are executed within a company. Organizational psychology suggests that management should combine various leadership behaviors to effectively guide employees and maintain a productive organizational culture.
For instance, in Theory X and Theory Y of management, organizational behavior is analyzed to improve efficiency and productivity, indicating the significance of organizational psychology in the social dimension of work. An organized management structure ensures that each member of the organization has a specific role and is aware of the tasks they need to perform, contributing to overall job satisfaction and success in meeting organizational targets.