Question

A nurse is assessing a client who has recently used cocaine. Which of the following should the nurse expect?

A) Decreased heart rate
B) Increased appetite
C) Euphoria and increased energy
D) Slowed reflexes

Answer 1

A nurse is likely to observe euphoria and increased energy in a client who has used cocaine, as the drug acts as a stimulant, leading to increased dopamine levels, heart rate, and blood pressure. The correct option is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse assessing a client who has recently used cocaine should expect to observe the following symptoms: C) Euphoria and increased energy.

Cocaine is a powerful stimulant that increases levels of dopamine in the brain, leading to feelings of pleasure and heightened alertness.

Typical physical symptoms associated with cocaine use include increased heart rate and blood pressure due to vasoconstriction, heightened energy, and potentially dilated pupils.

It's important to note that cocaine has a high potential for addiction. Tolerance to the drug's effects can develop quickly after just a single dose, and chronic use often leads to withdrawal symptoms such as depression and decreased ability to feel pleasure when the drug is no longer being used. The correct option is C.