Final answer:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) describes requirements relating to privacy and electronic healthcare transactions and code sets. (option b)
Step-by-step explanation:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) primarily focuses on safeguarding individuals' health information. Option (b) is correct as HIPAA establishes standards for the privacy and security of protected health information (PHI). The law mandates the use of national identifiers for providers, health plans, and employers, as well as the adoption of standardized electronic transactions and code sets in healthcare. Additionally, HIPAA includes provisions for the secure electronic exchange of health information.
HIPAA aims to protect individuals' health information from unauthorized access or disclosure, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of patient data. The law has become increasingly relevant with the growth of electronic health records and digital health information systems, playing a crucial role in promoting trust and security in the healthcare industry.
HIPAA, enacted in 1996, is a comprehensive law addressing privacy and electronic transaction standards in healthcare, emphasizing the protection of individuals' health information in an evolving digital healthcare landscape.