Final answer:
It is false that people in the late 1800s owned a wide variety of recorded music; they primarily owned sheet music. The colonizationist scheme was not popular among black abolitionists. It is true that the market revolution brought many social and economic changes, and the Panic of 1819 decreased American faith in the Second Bank of the United States. The correct answer is option b).
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that in the late 1800s, people owned a wide variety of recorded music is false. Instead, music was purchased primarily as sheet music and was played on instruments such as the piano at home. Recorded music on phonographs was a new technology introduced by Thomas Edison in 1877 and did not become common household items until well into the 20th century. The songs popular in 1898 often reflect the trends and sentiments of the time, including patriotism and the influence of the Spanish-American War. The collection of popular songs from that period would show what types of themes and styles were prevalent, offering insight into the culture and social issues of the time. Moreover, much of the music before the advent of music printing is lost, so our understanding of historical music trends is based on what has survived.
Regarding the colonizationist scheme of the early 1800s, the statement that it was popular among black abolitionists is false. Many black abolitionists were actually opposed to the colonizationist scheme because it suggested that free African Americans could not be integrated into American society and instead should be resettled in Africa.
For the statement about the market revolution, it is true that it brought many social and economic changes to the United States. The market revolution, which occurred in the first half of the 19th century, fundamentally changed the way goods were produced and consumed, and the way work was organized, leading to the growth of a market-based economy.
The Panic of 1819 having increased the American people's faith in the Second Bank of the United States is false. The Panic of 1819 actually decreased faith in the bank, as it was seen as partly responsible for the economic crisis due to its tightening of credit in an attempt to control inflation.
The increasing demand for music during the Renaissance era was facilitated by the invention of the Gutenberg press, which allowed for the widespread dissemination of music and helped create a bourgeois class that consumed music as both entertainment and a sign of education. This period saw significant development of musical styles and the heightening of music's role in cultural exchange across Europe.