Final answer:
Zizou's clan operates as a b. rank society, characterized by hereditary leadership and a hierarchy of social status.
Step-by-step explanation:
Zizou's clan, where leadership is hereditary and the chief has privileges over others, represents a b. rank society. In rank societies, authority is formalized, and certain families or groups maintain social status over others through inherited positions and privileges.
These societies are often characterized by a chief or a ruling elite that exercises control over resources, settles disputes, and holds power that can be passed down through generations, such as in the case of Zizou's future role as chief. Chiefdoms are a common form of rank society, with social stratification and a clear hierarchy of authority.
Historically, as societies become more centralized with the establishment of formal leadership roles like chiefs and kings, they transition from egalitarian or loosely structured tribal systems to more stratified rank or class societies.
These structures facilitate the concentration of power within certain lineages or groups that can then exert control over larger territories and populations. The integration of rank and class within the social and political systems is evident in various historical examples, including feudal systems and tribal democracies.