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A nurse is preparing to administer the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to a preschooler. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements by the parent as a contraindication to receiving the immunization?

(a) The child has a history of seizures.
(b) The child has a mild cold.
(c) The child is allergic to gelatin.
(d) The child is taking antibiotics.

1 Answer

1 vote

Final answer:

The contraindication for the MMR vaccine in the options provided is an allergy to gelatin. History of seizures, having a mild cold, or taking antibiotics are not contraindications for receiving the MMR vaccine. The misinformation regarding the MMR vaccine causing autism has been discredited through rigorous research.

Step-by-step explanation:

Contraindications for the MMR Vaccine

The MMR vaccine is designed to provide immunity against measles, mumps, and rubella. It is generally safe and effective for the vast majority of children. However, there are certain contraindications for receiving the vaccine that healthcare providers need to be aware of. Among the options presented in the question, the statement that the child is allergic to gelatin is a recognized contraindication. Gelatin is used as a stabilizer in many vaccines, including the MMR vaccine, and an allergy to gelatin could lead to a serious allergic reaction following vaccination.

A history of seizures, a mild cold, or taking antibiotics are not contraindications for receiving the MMR vaccine. Seizure disorders do not increase the risk of adverse effects from the vaccine, mild illnesses do not impact the immune response to vaccines, and antibiotics do not interfere with the efficacy of the MMR vaccine. It's important to note that the belief that the MMR vaccine causes autism has been debunked by extensive research and the original study that made this claim has been discredited.

Immunization is critical to preventing outbreaks of diseases that are no longer widespread due to the success of vaccination programs. It's also important for individuals and healthcare workers to maintain immunity through the MMR vaccine to protect themselves and others, especially those who are vulnerable to infections, such as young children and immunocompromised patients.

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