Final answer:
Maritime spatial planning objectives focus on conservation, economic growth, stakeholder engagement, infrastructure development, and biodiversity protection, balancing the use and preservation of marine resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The objectives of maritime spatial planning (MSP) include conservation, promoting economic growth, engaging stakeholders through stakeholder engagement, facilitating infrastructure development, and ensuring biodiversity protection. MSP is an essential approach in addressing the cumulative impacts of human activities on marine ecosystems, which requires a delicate balance between the use and preservation of marine resources. Conservation and restoration of biodiversity are prioritized since the restoration of lost biodiversity is costlier and more challenging than preservation. Strategies such as participatory GIS are employed to incorporate the knowledge of a diverse array of stakeholders, ensuring that a wide array of viewpoints and expertise are considered during planning. On a larger scale, MSP can guide the setting aside of portions of the ocean to protect them entirely from human exploitation, which is a significant consideration for ensuring the long-term sustainability of marine ecosystems.