Final answer:
The statement that eye contact in Western cultures signals respect and interest towards the audience is true. Direct eye contact shows engagement, while avoiding it can imply a lack of confidence or friendliness. Balance is key, as excessive eye contact can be seen as aggressive, and body language, including facial expressions, is also important in nonverbal communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Western cultures, use of eye contact is considered a signal of respect for and interest in the audience; therefore, the answer is a) True. When greeting someone or during a conversation, making direct eye contact indicates that you are engaged and alert. On the other hand, avoiding eye contact might suggest that a person is lacking self-confidence or perceived as unfriendly. Nonetheless, it is also important not to stare or maintain eye contact for uncomfortably long periods, as this can be interpreted as aggressive or inappropriate. Body positioning is also crucial in communication. For instance, having crossed arms or showing signs of fidgeting can convey boredom or irritation. It is recommended to have open and relaxed body language to appear more approachable and attentive. Facial expressions, too, play a significant role in how we communicate nonverbally; maintaining a neutral or friendly facial expression can help in establishing a positive connection with others. Individuals should adjust their body language according to the situation and be receptive to the nonverbal cues given by others.