Final answer:
It is false that avoiding ethnocentrism requires resisting the tendency to feel national pride; the key is to respect and appreciate other cultures while also valuing one's own.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question poses a false dichotomy between avoiding ethnocentrism and feeling national pride. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, which can lead to negative outcomes like conflict, misunderstanding, and cultural imperialism. Nationalism, on the other hand, involves a strong identification with one's own nation and can foster a sense of community and common values. To avoid ethnocentrism, it's not necessary to resist the tendency to feel national pride; rather, it's important to cultivate cultural relativism and an appreciation and respect for other cultures alongside pride in one's own. This approach promotes understanding and harmony in multicultural societies.
In the context of avoiding ethnocentrism, cultural relativism allows individuals to see cultures as different but not inferior. By recognizing that culture is learned and that all societies have their own sets of norms and values, individuals can appreciate the diversity of cultural expressions without imposing their own cultural values on others. It is possible to have national pride without being ethnocentric, by embracing diversity and practicing tolerance.