Final answer:
The given statement `Subnormal saliva flow or function refers to a condition where the production or function of saliva in the mouth is lower than normal. ` is TRUE
The answer is option ⇒a) True
Step-by-step explanation:
Saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health and performing various functions in the mouth.
Here are some key points to understand:
1. Saliva production: Saliva is produced by the salivary glands, which are located in and around the mouth. It helps in the lubrication of food, making it easier to chew and swallow. Saliva also contains enzymes that initiate the process of digestion and help in breaking down food particles.
2. Causes of subnormal saliva flow or function: There can be several reasons behind reduced saliva flow or impaired function. Some common causes include:
- - Medications: Certain medications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants, and some blood pressure medications, can cause a decrease in saliva production.
- - Medical conditions: Conditions like Sjogren's syndrome, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and radiation therapy to the head and neck can affect the salivary glands and lead to reduced saliva flow.
- - Aging: Saliva production tends to decrease naturally as a person gets older.
- - Nerve damage: Trauma or surgery to the head and neck area can damage the nerves that control saliva production.
- - Dehydration: Inadequate water intake or conditions that cause dehydration can result in reduced saliva flow.
3. Effects of subnormal saliva flow or function: A decrease in saliva flow can have several negative effects on oral health and overall well-being. These may include:
- - Dry mouth: Reduced saliva flow can result in a dry and uncomfortable sensation in the mouth, which can affect speech, eating, and swallowing.
- - Increased risk of dental problems: Saliva helps in neutralizing acids produced by bacteria, preventing tooth decay. A decrease in saliva can lead to an increased risk of cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.
- - Altered taste: Saliva plays a role in taste perception. Subnormal saliva flow can affect the sense of taste and lead to a diminished ability to enjoy food.
- - Difficulty in wearing dentures: Inadequate saliva can make it challenging to wear and keep dentures in place.
4. Treatment and management: The treatment of subnormal saliva flow or function depends on the underlying cause. It may involve addressing the specific medical condition, adjusting medications, or implementing strategies to stimulate saliva production. Some measures that can help manage dry mouth include:
- - Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
- - Chewing sugar-free gum or sucking on sugar-free candies to stimulate saliva flow.
- - Using saliva substitutes or artificial saliva products to moisturize the mouth.
- - Practicing good oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and visiting the dentist for check-ups.
The answer is option ⇒a) True
Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was:
Determine TRUE/FALSE
Subnormal saliva flow or function refers to a condition where the production or function of saliva in the mouth is lower than normal.
a) True
b) False