Final answer:
The claim that physical attraction is a cultural myth in interpersonal attraction is false. Research suggests that certain physical and social traits are broadly attractive, and physical attraction is one component of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love. Cultural factors also influence attractiveness standards and human evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is false; physical attraction does play an important role in interpersonal attraction. This is not merely a cultural myth but is supported by empirical research. While physical attractiveness is subjective and influenced culturally, certain traits are universally considered attractive across cultures. For instance, women with large eyes, high cheekbones, a narrow jaw, a slender build, and a lower waist-to-hip ratio, and men who are tall, with broad shoulders and a narrow waist are generally deemed attractive. Traits such as facial and body symmetry contribute to perceptions of beauty for both genders. In addition to these physical characteristics, social traits like warmth, social skills, and leadership qualities also influence attraction. The matching hypothesis also describes how individuals tend to choose partners based on a perceived equal level of attractiveness and social desirability.
Cultural factors play a significant role in shaping the standards of attractiveness and contribute to the evolution of human phenotypes through sexual selection. Finally, according to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, passion, which includes physical attraction, is a core component of love, alongside intimacy and commitment.