Final answer:
The statement is False because grammar pertains to sentence structure and word forms, while pronunciation is under the scope of phonetics and phonology, distinct areas of language study.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, "Grammar includes rules about how words should be pronounced as well as how they should be placed in sentences," is False. Grammar primarily concerns the rules that govern the structure of sentences, which includes syntax—the order of words in sentences—and morphology, the form of words as they change to express different meanings. Conversely, pronunciation is governed by phonetics and phonology, which are distinct from grammar, though both are part of the larger field of linguistics.
Consider the concept of syntax, which refers to how words combine to form phrases and sentences. For example, Shakespeare manipulates traditional syntax for dramatic effect in sentences like 'To thine own self be true.' Syntax is crucial to understanding the proper arrangement of words in a sentence to convey meaning effectively.
Furthermore, the lexicon of a language, its vocabulary, interacts with grammar to convey meaning. The rules for constructing sentences are part of grammar, and these rules help us intuitively understand how words can be put together. For instance, we instantly know that the correctly ordered sentence from the words 'that,' 'how,' 'happen,' and 'did' is 'How did that happen?' without consciously contemplating every possible permutation.
Lastly, pronunciation rules are not considered grammar, but they are another crucial aspect of language. They encompass the ways in which speech sounds are made and understood. For example, even though grammar might tell us where a word fits in a sentence, it does not dictate the specific sounds we use to say that word—that falls under the domain of phonetics.