Final answer:
Bohm and Jacopini proved that any computing process can be represented by only three control structures in flowcharts: sequence, selection, and iteration, which impacted the foundation of structured programming.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bohm and Jacopini's Flowcharts Theorem
In the field of computer science, Bohm and Giuseppe Jacopini made a significant contribution by proving a fundamental theorem about flowcharts. The theorem states that any computing process can be represented using just three control structures: sequence, selection, and iteration. This was a groundbreaking discovery as it implied that all algorithms could be structured in such a way that would only require these three control structures for its representation, irrespective of the algorithm's complexity.
This finding provided a basis for structured programming, promoting the idea that all programs can be made clear and easy to understand. With just these three structures, the development and maintenance of programs can be more systematic and less prone to errors, which significantly improved the process of software development. It also made the concept of a universal programming language more feasible, by demonstrating foundational structures common to all algorithmic processes.